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Henry Duke and the firm named after him
(Henry Duke and Son)

Wool Trade


Duke's Sample Marquee
showing bales of Wool - probably in 1914

According to advertisements appearing in the Dorset County Chronicle and Somersetshire Gazette, the first sales of wool by auction by Henry Duke & Son started in 1882.

Sales included the finest wools, mostly from Dorset Horn and Dorset Down Breeds, and soon became the most important of such sales in the country attracting large companies of buyers from the chief manufacturing centres, who specialised in such fine wools, which were unobtainable elsewhere, and who were able to select their requirements from entries of between 100,000 and 200,000 fleeces.

Wool from the Dorset Down and Dorset Horn Breeds is of particularly fine texture with a short staple. It is most suitable for the hosiery trade, for the making of white knitting yarns, and specialist firms use it for the manufacture of felts employed in the production of bank notes and for the manufacture of tweeds.

An added attraction of the wool sales was the nearby seaside resort of Weymouth and many a buyer would give his lady a delightful few days there in mid-season.


Press
Dorset Down Ram

Copyright © Meat & Wool Innovation Ltd.
It was this added 'perk' which demanded the personal attendance of the wool merchant himself rather than a member of his staff and, with considerable rivalry between merchants, their personal attendance at the sales was considered to be one reason for the above average prices resulting.

The last recorded sales were held in July 1939 when a special feature was the selection of registered Dorset Down Fleeces, to be exhibited at the Golden Gate Wool Exhibition in San Francisco. Wool control was imposed on the 1st September 1939 and was operated by the Board of Trade until after the war, when the Ministry of Agriculture took it in hand until the British Wool Marketing Board was estabilished in 1950.

Abridged by Gerald Duke from and article by Henry Oliver Barnaby Duke
Dorset Wool Sales, Dorset Natural History and Antiquities Association. Vol 99 pages 200-202

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